You probably have already heard about how amazing retinols are. And yes, they are! But here’s the deal, there is no one-size-fits-all method when it comes to using retinols! Your skin type plays a big role in how you should incorporate retinols into your skincare routine. Each skin type has its unique characteristics and sensitivities and they are something to be considered. We have put together a comprehensive guide about using retinols for different skin types. By understanding the needs of your skin, you can optimise the benefits that retinols bring, while minimising potential side effects all together.
If you are new to retinols, click here to learn more about the different kinds of retinols and which retinols to start out with.
Retinols for Dry Skin
Dry skin types typically experience moisture loss and flakiness due to the lack of natural oil production. When using retinol, it’s crucial to prioritise hydration and nourishment to prevent potential dryness and irritation. Here are some tips for incorporating retinol into your dry skin regimen:
1. Start Slow
Begin by using retinol products with lower concentrations, gradually increasing frequency and strength over time to allow your skin to adjust and get used to the retinol.
2. Moisturise
Apply a hydrating moisturiser before and after using the retinol to lock in moisture and prevent dryness. Ingredients like hyaluronic acid, ceramides, and natural oils can be very beneficial.
3. Mix Your Retinol with Your Moisturiser
If your skin is still really sensitive or flakey when incorporating retinols, you can try mixing a small amount of retinol with your moisturiser. This will help to dilute the retinol’s potency and reduce potential dryness. This method is particularly helpful for retinol beginners.
4. Use Sun Protection in the AM
Protect your skin from UV damage by using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF during the day. This helps prevent further dryness and enhances the effectiveness of retinol.
Retinols for Oily Skin
Oily skin types tend to produce excess sebum, leading to concerns like acne and enlarged pores. When using retinol on oily skin, focus on regulating oil production and maintaining a clear complexion. Adapelene can also be extremely helpful to address acne if you also happen to have acne-prone skin. Here are some tips for incorporating retinol into your oily skin regimen:
1. Monitor Frequency
Oily skin can often tolerate retinol more frequently. But this does not mean that you should go balls-to-the-wall with your retinol! Start slowly and gradually increase usage to avoid over-drying or sensitising your skin.
2. Moisturise
No matter your skin type, it is important to moisturise, especially when you are using retinols. This will help prevent side effects like flaking, dryness, and irritation. If you have oily skin, you can opt for a moisturiser that is oil-free and non-comedogenic. However, if those moisturisers do not provide enough moisture, you should look for a thicker moisturiser.
3. BHAs (but only if you are a seasoned retinol user)
Incorporating a BHA like salicylic acid can be very beneficial for your skin. BHAs are able to unplug the pore, allowing for better penetration of your retinols. However, this is only recommended if you are a season retinol user. The combination of BHAs and retinols can be very irritating if your skin is not accustomed to retinols.
4. Use Sun Protection in the AM
Protect your skin from UV damage by using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF during the day. This helps prevent further dryness and enhances the effectiveness of retinol.
Retinols for Sensitive Skin
Sensitive skin is prone to redness, inflammation, and reactions to harsh ingredients. To ensure a gentle and effective retinol experience, follow these guidelines for sensitive skin:
1. Patch Test
Before applying retinol to your entire face, perform a patch test on a small area of your skin. This is so that you can make sure that there is no adverse reactions or sensitivity from using retinols.
2. Choose a Mild Formulation
There are retinols in the market that are designed for individuals with sensitive skin. You can also opt for retinaldehydes as they are gentler and more suitable for sensitive skin individuals.
3. Buffer!
Buffering your retinol with moisturiser can be extremely helpful. Apply a layer of moisturiser before applying your retinol to help create a protective barrier. This method of buffering can help to minimise the side effects that comes with retinols.
4. Use Sun Protection in the AM
Protect your skin from UV damage by using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF during the day. This helps prevent further dryness and enhances the effectiveness of retinol.
In Conclusion
Retinol is a game-changer for achieving that glow that matters. Retinols are also an excellent anti-ageing ingredient. But it is important to use it wisely based on your skin type. Whether you have dry, sensitive, or oily skin, these tips will help you make the most of retinol while minimising any potential downsides. If you have any serious skin concerns or conditions, it’s always a good idea to consult with a doctor before beginning your retinol journey. Good luck!